9 倶利伽羅の自然 Nature of Kurikara
(1)倶利伽羅にも生息するようになったニホンカモシカ
俱利伽羅にも生息するようになったニホンカモシカは運が良ければ、IR俱利伽羅駅でも見ることができる。
If you are lucky, you can also see the Japanese serows near the IR Kurikara station, which are now also inhabiting the Kurikara area.
(2)植物(高山植物であるブナ、四季)
倶利伽羅山の猿ケ馬場(210m)には低い山地であるにもかかわらず、ブナ林が存在している。一般に、ブナは冷温帯の植物である。氷河期には平地や低丘陵にも生育していたが、氷河期が終わり、暖かくなると、より適する環境にある標高の高い山地へと生育地を移した。しかし、独立している低い山の頂上近くでは生育地を移すことができず、周囲の環境に適応し、現在まで生き残ったと言える。
In spite of the low mountainous terrain in the Sarukeba area (210m) of Kurikara Mountain, a beech forest exists. In general, beech is a plant of the cool temperate zone. During the Ice Age, it grew in the plains and low hills, but when the Ice Age ended and the weather warmed, it moved to the higher mountains where the environment was more suitable. However, it was not able to grow near the tops of low, independent mountains, so it adapted to the surrounding environment and survived to the present day.
(3)湧水
津幡町倶利伽羅地区の倶利迦羅不動寺の不動ヶ池(ふどうがいけ)は、不動寺境内の奥之院に奉安された「倶利迦羅不動尊」発祥の池で、かつては地下水が湧き出ていました。現在は最近の地滑り対策により、池が枯渇しているため、水道水により復元されています。歴史国道「北陸道」を挟んで、向かいの駐車場から下りたところに不動ヶ池があります。石仏の不動尊像が納められたお堂があり、本尊「倶利迦羅不動明王(ふどうみょうおう)」と合わせて参拝者が多く訪れます。
倶利迦羅不動寺の縁起によると、718(養老2)年にインドの高僧、善無畏三蔵(ぜんむいさんぞう)法師が国内に仏教を広めるために倶利伽羅を訪れ、祈願したところ、不動ヶ池の中から黒い龍(倶利迦羅不動明王)が天に昇ったといわれ、その姿を彫刻し奉安されたという由来があります。 ホームページ「津幡町観光ガイドより」
The Fudogaike pond at the Kurikara-Fudo Temple in the Kurikara district of Tsubata Town is the birthplace of the “Kurikara-Fudosonn” pond dedicated to the Okunoin temple in the Fudo Temple precincts, and used to be fed by underground water. The pond was once fed by underground water, but due to recent landslide control measures, the pond is now depleted and has been restored with tap water. The pond is now depleted and has been restored with tap water. Fudogaike is located across the Hokuriku Road, a Historical National Road, and down from the parking lot across the street. There is a hall that houses a stone Buddha, Fudosonn-Zo, which attracts many worshippers along with Honzonn “Kurikara-Fudo-Myoo”.
According to the legend of Kurikara-Fudo Temple, in 718 (Yoroi 2), when the Indian high priest Zenmui Sanzo visited Kurikara to pray for the spread of Buddhism in Japan, a black dragon (Kurikara Fudo Myoo) is said to have ascended to heaven from the Fudo-gaike pond.
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